{"id":1693,"date":"2022-03-09T11:09:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-09T11:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istomedica.gr\/?page_id=1693"},"modified":"2022-03-09T11:11:06","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T11:11:06","slug":"braf","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/istomedica.gr\/en\/braf\/","title":{"rendered":"BRAF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-min-height:400px;--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/istomedica.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Group120.jpg\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:40px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color3);\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Ubuntu&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;font-size:1em;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">BRAF<\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color3);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:110px;--awb-padding-bottom:90px;--awb-padding-top-medium:72px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:62px;--awb-background-color:#eeeeef;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1170px + 0px );margin-left: calc(-0px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-0px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color5);border-color:var(--awb-color5);border-top-width:5px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center green-border rounded-border\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-padding-right:60px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-left:60px;--awb-padding-right-medium:60px;--awb-padding-left-medium:60px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:24px;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Ubuntu&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:300;\"><div style=\"padding-left: 33px;\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>What it is:<\/b> The BRAF gene encodes the B-Raf protein which is involved with several tyrosine kinase receptors. Its activation results in cell growth and cell proliferation.<br \/>\nThe most common genetic mutation of the kinase involves V600E.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Why the test is done: <\/b><br \/>\n<b>Melanoma: <\/b>Detection of the BRAF V600E mutation predicts the sensitivity of the neoplasm to BRAF and MEK inhibitors.<br \/>\n<b>\u039c\u039c\u039a\u03a0: <\/b>Detection of the BRAF V600E mutation predicts the sensitivity of the neoplasm to BRAF and MEK inhibitors.<br \/>\n<b>Colorectal cancer: <\/b>Detection of BRAF V600E mutation predicts sensitivity to the combination of BRAF inhibitor with EGFR inhibitor.<br \/>\n<b>Thyroid cancer: <\/b><br \/>\n1. The presence of BRAF V600E mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is associated with a more aggressive course of the carcinoma.<br \/>\n2. In anaplastic thyroid carcinoma the presence of BRAF V600E mutation predicts sensitivity to response to BRAF (dabrafenib) and MEK (trametinib) inhibitors.<br \/>\n3. The presence of a mutation in BRAF V600E cofactors in favor of papillary thyroid cancer over other subtypes.<br \/>\n<b>Frequency: <\/b><br \/>\n<b>Melanoma: <\/b>Approximately 50% of melanomas have a BRAF mutation, most commonly due to exposure to solar radiation.<br \/>\n<b>\u039c\u039c\u039a\u03a0:<\/b> Less than 5% of cases. Probably more common in non-smokers and in adenocarcinomas with a microfollicular growth pattern.<br \/>\n<b>Colorectal cancer:<\/b> Occurs in about 10% of cases. It shares similar clinicopathological features with colorectal tumours with deficiency of mismatch base repair (dMMR) mechanisms.<br \/>\n<b>Thyroid cancer: <\/b>Found in approximately 50% of papillary thyroid carcinomas, 20% of anaplastic thyroid carcinomas, and in the more aggressive histological subtypes (e.g., tall cell).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1693","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>BRAF - Istomedica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf BRAF \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03b7 B-Raf \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd V600E.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/istomedica.gr\/en\/braf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BRAF - 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